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Introduction
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This article is devoted
to the study of diamond cut. Application of computer modeling technologies
to studying diamond cut and developing a cut grading technique is
demonstrated. To build an effective cut grading system one must not
only model correctly the diamond under study, but also the illumination
and the observer. Conditions of observing white and colored rays in
light passed through a diamond are analyzed. The diamond is considered
as an object that produces inhomogeneities in the spatial distribution
of light. We also discuss how to proceed from analyzing model diamonds
to grading the cut of real stones .
The article is directed to specialists on cut issues rather than
a guide to consumers in the process of buying a diamond right now.
It contains some considerations about the future practical value
of a cut study grading system being developed.
We use a language such as facets, prisms, ray paths, mirrors,
reflections, and so on. This language is useful for understanding
and explaining various phenomena, and many researches uses this
language when analyzing and quantitatively describing different
phenomena in relation of diamond appearance.
In posting this material we wish to bring attention
to the importance of understanding appropriate illuminating and
viewing conditions, and we aim to stimulate collaboration toward
a standardization of observation conditions for evaluation of diamond
appearance.
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Recent
achievements |
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If it's time to learn how to grade diamond cut and how to distinguish
between good and bad diamonds (from the viewpoint of their cut quality),
we can suggest an appropriate method (technology, approach). At
the initial stage of our research we have studied of appearance
of ideal symmetry diamond models:
The Results of Diamond Cut Studies Carried out in MSU, 1999

and at the second stage we have posted our approach to nonsymmetrical
diamonds in September 2000:
Developing
of Diamond Cut Grading System by MSU (OctoNus and GC MSU) Computer
Tools 
Important events regarding our approach have occurred since that
time.
A. OctoNus have developed software
allowing you to visually analyze the appearance of a diamond and
to quantitatively estimate some features of its cut, such as Light
Return, Light Leakage,
Fish Eye and Contrast, based on a diamond 3D model.
B. Sarin Technologies have developed
a method to build a 'solid' 3D model of a scanned diamond. Many
users worldwide are now able to create models of real stones and
exchange these models via Internet.
C. OctoNus software enables the Sarin
3D model to be 'viewed' and tested without the diamond being present.
D. As a result of these developments
it is now possible to develop a system for grading the quality
of diamond cut of any individually scanned diamond using 'basic
light responses' (BLR) of the diamond in conjunction with formalized
criteria established by experts. This means an expert cut quality
assessment system is now feasible that could be applied to any
diamond irrespective of its shape or symmetry.
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Authors : |
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Sergey Sivovolenko, OctoNus,
Moscow, Russia
Yuri Shelementiev, Gemological Center MSU,
Moscow, Russia
Vladimir Onischuk, OctoNus, Moscow, Russia
Garry Holloway, Precious Metals, Melbourne,
Australia
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For correspondence: serg@next.msu.ru
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©
2002 Sergey Sivovolenko, Yuri Shelementiev, Vladimir Onischuk, Garry
Holloway
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